GDG- What if: Buford (or replacement) and not Stuart
Alan D. Brunelle
Alan.Brunelle at hp.com
Wed Sep 26 07:24:55 CDT 2007
The mind works in a strange way - especially early in the morning,
pre-caffeine - but when I read Michael Davidson's statement: "I'd be
interested in some 'what ifs' had the battle been delayed until Stuart
was present, given the extensive deployment of the federal cavalry" - it
got me thinking about something else: The has always been this minor- to
moderately-sized controversy concerning Buford's men departing the field
on Day 2 (without replacement), and the supposed negative impact that
had on events. (In fact the most recent Gettysburg Magazine has a nice
article by Eric Wittenberg on this topic.) But one thing I don't recall
ever seeing was what difference having calvary on that flank would have
had on the battle itself*.
There are two considerations:
* If the calvary was basically where it was (either Buford or his
replacements), what difference would they have made? [Assuming
Sickles kept his line where Meade wanted it, and the calvary
screened his front and flank.]
o My guess here is that the calvary would have better known
about the extent of the flanking maneuvers by Hood & McLaws,
thus (perhaps) given more time to Meade (et al) to defend
that flank better/sooner.
+ But is this necessarily true? Sickles sent infantry
out as scouts, and was able to determine the right
thing given the wrong information (right being
Confederates are flanking, wrong being he found the
wrong guys). My guess is that Meade would have paid
more attention to calvary than Sickles?!
* Given that Sickles wanted to move his line forward, where would
the displaced calvary be sent to?
o Perhaps they would have been a barrier to Hood and perhaps
McLaws troop movements - as they would have been moved
westwards & southwards one would guess.
Anyways, I don't actually recall having read anything specific about
what would have been expected of the calvary if there were any down
along the Emmitsburg road area, so I thought I'd throw this out.
Alan
* Even pre-caffeine I can see the Canadian French influence coursing
through my veins in this sentence - sort of like "I threw my mother down
the stairs a kiss." :-)
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