GDG- Re: Turning Point?
Biggsk at aol.com
Biggsk at aol.com
Mon Feb 19 22:08:30 CST 2007
Hello,
Dave Schultz asks some interesting stuff in his post.
Being the supply disciple of Richard Goff's book "Confederate Supply," one
can argue, as indeed he did, that such an offensive into Pennsylvania (actually
a raid on a very large scale) was even needed?
I argue that it was not and based on the results, we can see that perhaps
this is correct. Lee expended a huge amount of carefully hoarded supplies and
took significant casualties doing so, and without a favorable outcome for his
cause save the Virginia farmers got some reprieve.
Much of what had been planned could have been done with a smaller raiding
force - say a corps with attached cavalry for some good ole' cattle rustlin'.
This might actually have given Lee a bigger chance to do something against
the AOP, for they would have had to react to this smaller raid and possibly
left themselves open to a good strike by Lee on ground of his choosing rather
than their choosing.
I have always wondered why Lee abandoned that which had worked so well for
his army so far in the war by going over to a strictly offensive plan rather
than making the enemy come to him and fight on his terms? The Peninsula is an
anomaly here as those attacks were needed to drive McClellan from the
Richmond front, even if at Malvern Hill Lee got sucked into the point of
diminishing returns.
Bragg actually showed how it should have been done with the Kentucky
Campaign of 1862, which was coupled with an all-points Confederate offensive from
the Trans-Miss to Virginia - and thus the real high water mark of the
Confederacy. Maneuver, fight battles where you wish, win them all (Munfordville,
Perryville and Richmond), draw off huge Federal reinforcements thus forcing the
delay of the first Vicksburg campaign and take the war back towards the Ohio
River and liberate much of Tennessee that had fallen with the collapse at Ft.
Donelson. Bragg's campaign was brilliant for the most part - and he got more
done with it than Lee did going into Maryland in the same time frame.
The main difference here when compared to Lee's 1863 raid, was that Lee
fought where Meade wanted to fight - not where he would have chosen most likely.
Secondly, had I been Lee and gone on this campaign, after smashing a couple
Union corps on the first day, I would have fallen back towards Cashtown and
built a powerful line there - and wait for Meade to come and move me off of it,
which he would have had to do with Lincoln beating down on him.
But ultimately, the argument is was this raid into Pennsylvania even needed
in the first place?
Greg Biggs
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