GDG- 38 Indians and half-breeds ...were hung yesterday
Dennis Lawrence
denlaw at fone.net
Sun Dec 16 10:33:55 CST 2007
To Henry H. Sibley [1]
Brigadier General H. H. Sibley Executive Mansion,
St. Paul, Minnesota. Washington, Dec. 16. 1862
As you suggest, let the executions fixed for Friday, the nineteenth (19th.)
instant, be postponed to, and be done on, Friday the twentysixth (26th.)
instant. A. LINCOLN
Private
Operator please send this very carefully and accurately.
A. L.
Annotation
[1] ALS, RPB. On December 15 General Sibley replied to Lincoln's letter
of December 6 supra as follows: ``Your order of 6th Inst. for the Execution
of 39 Indians just recd by Special messenger They are imprisoned at Mankato
90 miles distant & the time fixed 19th is too short for preparation & for
concentrating the troops necessary to protect the other Indians & preserve
the peace The excitement prevails all sections of the state & secret
combinations Exist Embracing thousands of citizens pledged to execute all
the Indians matters must be managed with great discretion & as much secrecy
as possible to prevent a fearful collision between the U.S. forces & the
citizens. I respectfully ask for authority to postpone the Execution one
week from the 19th Inst if I deem necessary Please reply at once. Your
directions of 9th relative to Chakaydon rec'd today by mail & will be
obeyed.'' (DLC-RTL). The communication referred to in the last sentence of
Sibley's despatch has not been located.
On December 27, Sibley telegraphed as follows: ``I have the honor to inform
you that the 38 Indians and half-breeds ordered by you for execution were
hung yesterday at Mankato, at 10 a.m. Everything went off quietly, and the
other prisoners are well secured.'' (OR, I, XXII, I, 880).
One of the thirty-nine listed in Lincoln's communication to Sibley,
December 6, supra, ``Chaska-don'' or ``Chaskay-etay,'' alias Robert
Hopkins, was not executed. On August 18, 1864, Lincoln endorsed a petition
for Hopkins ``Pardons [sic]. A. LINCOLN'' (DNA WR RG 153, Judge Advocate
General, NN 2323).
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See Harper's Weekly Story
http://www.sonofthesouth.net/leefoundation/civil-war/1863/january/minnesota-indian-execution.htm
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