GDG- Arty Anti-personnel Effectiveness

James Cameron cameron2 at optonline.net
Mon Nov 27 20:45:10 CST 2006


<< Jim,
  Perhaps we can infer PPT assault casualty mix from U.S. Army data on all 
surgical cases admitted to hospitals 1861-65. Of over 400K cases 58% were 
from gunshot wounds. Of these cases over 80% were to the extremities. It is 
also reported that less than 2% were from edged weapons. Did arty cause the 
missing 40% of all casualties. The reason that 80% of those who made it to 
hospital were extremity wounds is that wounds to the head, thorax, and 
abdomen are more likely to be fatal. Considering that arty is more likely to 
cause massive trauma which makes hospitalization irrelevant. Thus it really 
could have been responsible for the missing 40%. would the big gun fans be 
satisfied with being credited with causing roughly 2/3s as many casualties 
as from gunshot. I'm still trying to find a copy of "Medical and Surgical 
History of the War of the Rebellion (1861-65) that was . printed in 1870 by 
the GPO. It probably has the best data on the effectiveness of ACW arty.
  Dick  >>

It probably is possible to make a fairly good estimate of percentage 
casualties inflicted by various weapons.  And the circumstances of the 
Charge were such that casualties due to artillery fire were almost certainly 
very high.  OTOH, artillery fire doesn't necessarily cause massive trauma. 
A cannister ball, or one of the musket balls used in case shot, would 
inflict a wound which might be difficult or impossible to tell from one 
caused by infantry musket fire.  40% of all casualties being caused by 
artillery for the war as a whole seems too high.

Jim Cameron




More information about the Gettysburg mailing list